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Home/Exteriors/Decks & Porches

Decks & porches

New builds, full rebuilds and structural repair. The visible part is the easy part — footings, ledger attachment and flashing are what decide whether it lasts and whether it passes inspection.

Structure

Where old decks fail

Deck collapses almost always start at the connection to the house, not in the middle of the deck. It's the first thing we look at and the first thing an inspector looks at.

  • Ledger attachment — decks nailed rather than through-bolted or lagged into the rim joist. Nails pull out. This is the classic failure.
  • Ledger flashing — no flashing above the ledger means water runs straight into the rim joist. We find rotted rim joists behind sound-looking decks constantly.
  • Footings — piers that don't reach below the frost line, which in most of northern New Jersey means at least 36 inches. Shallow footings heave every winter and the deck racks.
  • Lateral load — no hold-down or bracing, so the deck can pull away from the house under load.
  • Post-to-beam and post-to-footing connections — posts toe-nailed, or sitting directly on concrete where they wick water and rot at the base.
  • Guard and rail — posts notched at the rim, which removes most of their strength, or spacing that no longer meets code.

If you have a deck of unknown age and you've never had it looked at, that's worth doing regardless of who does it.

The deck boards are cosmetic. Everything that matters is underneath them.

What we build

Decks, porches and everything attached

All framed in pressure-treated lumber, detailed with proper flashing and hardware, and built to permit.

New decksFull rebuildsStructural repairDeck board replacementLedger & flashing correctionFooting replacementRailings & guardsStairsCovered porchesPorch roofs & ceilingsColumn rebuildsScreened enclosuresPergolas

Materials

Decking, honestly compared

Pressure-treated pineCheapest surface, and fine if you'll actually maintain it. Needs cleaning and sealing every couple of years or it greys, checks and splinters.
CedarBetter looking and more stable than PT, still needs finishing. Softer, so it marks more easily under furniture.
CompositeWood flour and plastic. No sealing, good colour retention, warm underfoot in direct sun. The dominant choice now for good reason.
PVC deckingFully synthetic. Lightest, coolest, most stain-resistant, most expensive. Best choice for pool surrounds and full-sun exposures.
FramingPressure-treated regardless of what's on top, with galvanised or stainless hardware rated for treated lumber. Cheap hardware corrodes and is the other common failure point.

A composite surface on a badly framed deck is money in the wrong place. If the budget is tight we'd rather build the frame properly and put PT boards on it now.

Permits

Yes, it needs one

Decks over a certain height require a permit and inspections in every northern New Jersey municipality we work in, and requirements vary town to town.

We handle the application, the drawings and the inspections as part of the job. That includes the footing inspection before the concrete goes in and the framing inspection before anything gets covered — which is exactly why we don't skip ahead.

Unpermitted decks become a problem at resale, when a buyer's attorney or inspector finds them. It's far cheaper to permit it now than to remediate it during a closing.

Related work

Where this usually leads

Planning a deck, or worried about the one you have?

Get an estimate Call (201) 421-0080